Strayer Univeristy Market Structure Discussion
Description
Initial Questions:
Market Structures
Using the company that you have selected for your Assignments, read and reply to each of the prompts below:
In what type of market structure does your company compete?
Justify your choice by answering the questions below:
What is the approximate number of sellers in your market?
What are the barriers entry for new competitors?
How much market power does your company possess?
How much differentiation is there between the products of your company and those of its competitors?
How does your company’s market structure impact the options you have for pricing practices?
- My Discussion Post:
Verizon Business Markets is one of the few companies in the USA that provide cellular services. Among the other companies are Sprint, AT&T, and T-Mobile. Together the three forms control between 70-80% of the market share. This makes the industry in which Verizon Business Markets operates an oligopoly market structure. In this market structure, few firms operate; they collude with one another to make profits, thereby creating barriers to entry. While Verizon Business Markets and the peer entities are competitors, they often collude to exert influence over the market. For this reason, Federal Trade Commission (FTC) discourages this kind of collusion because they tend to exploit customers.
- Verizon Business Markets is in the Telecommunication and Mass Media Industry, and few firms dominate. IBISWorld estimates the number of companies forming the telecommunication sector at 915 as of the third quarter of 2022 (IBIS World, 1). This represents an increase of 2.7% since 2017, which is relatively small for one of the largest cellular markets in the world. This small growth over the years indicates the difficulty of firms entering this market. However, the three major suppliers of cellular services are Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile. AT&T is the largest supplier accounting for 44.4% of the market share. AT&T is also the world’s largest cellular supplier, accounting for $168.86 billion as of 2021 (Statista, 2). The closest rival is Verizon, with a market share of 31%. The company also rakes in revenues reported at 133.6 billion as of 2021 (Statista, 3). The nearest rival comes in the form of T-Mobile. T-Mobile was little known until its merger with Sprint raising its profile as a significant player in the telecommunication industry.
There are several significant barriers to entry in the US telecommunications industry. The first is the high cost of building and maintaining a nationwide telecom infrastructure (USTR, 4). This includes the cost of laying fiber optic cables, building cell towers, and constructing data centers. These costs are typically too high for new entrants to bear on their own, giving existing telecom companies a significant advantage. Another barrier to entry is the need for significant amounts of spectrum to provide wireless service. The US government allocates spectrum to telecom companies through an auction process, and the amount available is limited. This gives existing telecom companies a significant advantage in the market, as they can acquire more spectrum than new entrants. Finally, the US telecom market is highly consolidated, with a small number of large companies controlling the vast majority of the market share (USTR, 4). This makes it difficult for new entrants to gain a significant foothold in the market. These barriers to entry make it difficult for new companies to enter the US telecom market and compete against the existing incumbents.
Besides a large amount of capital required to build the infrastructure necessary to compete in the industry, significant regulatory hurdles that must be overcome are punitive. The regulatory hurdles are significant, as new firms must obtain a license from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to operate (USTR, 4). The process of obtaining a license from the FCC is lengthy and complicated, which deters many new firms from entering the market. As a result, a few large firms dominate the telecommunication industry, which limits competition and keeps prices high.
There are a few key ways to measure market power. One way to measure market power is by looking at the number of competitors in the market. If there are only a few competitors, then the market is more likely to be dominated by a single firm, and that firm will have more market power.
- Another way to measure market power is by looking at the relative size of the firms in the market. If one firm is significantly larger than the other firms, then that firm is likely to have more market power. Verizon is the second largest wireless provider in the United States, with about 150 million subscribers (Statista, 3). This gives Verizon a significant advantage in terms of market power. Verizon can use its size to negotiate better deals with suppliers, offer consumers lower prices, and invest in new technology. Verizon also has a powerful brand. They also have the fastest data speed and robust perks that offer unparalleled cross-selling and up-selling. Consumers are more likely to choose Verizon over a smaller or less well-known provider. This gives Verizon additional market power. Overall, Verizon has a great deal of market power. It is the largest wireless provider in the United States and has a powerful brand. This allows Verizon to negotiate better deals and offer lower prices.
References
- IBIS World. (2022, September 2). Industry market research, reports, and Statistics. IBISWorld. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/number-of-businesses/wireless-telecommunications-carriers-united-states/
Statista Research Department. (2022, September 9). US Wireless Carrier Market Share 2011-2022. Statista. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/199359/market-share-of-wireless-carriers-in-the-us-by-subscriptions/
- Alsop, T. (2022, September 27). Topic: Verizon Communications. Statista. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from https://www.statista.com/topics/2599/verizon-communications/
USTR targets telecommunications trade barriers. United States Trade Representative. (2014, April 4). Retrieved November 9, 2022, from https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2014/March/USTR-Targets-Telecommunications-Trade-Barriers
- Classmate No. 1 to Respond to:
LaShundra, thank you for sharing.
In my Google search for something to share, I came across content on the benefits of Customer Loyalty programs. So, I’d like to get your opinion (and the opinion of anyone else in class) on these programs and what Verizon offered in 2019. As you can see below, there are quite a few benefits companies can achieve with this strategy. The most important, of course, is not worrying about the customer leaving! (i.e., lost revenue)
As the name implies, Customer Loyalty programs are designed to recognize and encourage repeat business by our loyal customers. How frequently the “rewards” are earned and what those rewards entail are only limited by senior management’s imagination! With today’s smart phones, there’s no need for the old-fashioned business card that gets hole-punched or sticker-stamped to acknowledge participation. Instead, customers can track on the seller’s app how many visits or points they have and what reward(s) they qualify for redeeming. My daughter has an app for a Wendy’s loyalty program and I was surprised at the diversity of discounted and free food items she could earn…and how quickly they were earned. It didn’t take long before she was a Wendy’s-only diner.
- Of course, if you don’t want to create the loyalty app, you can go back to hole-punching or sticker-stamps. For some people, the physical card is a better visual reminder of where to shop and why.
Why are customer loyalty programs important?
The benefits of customer loyalty programs include:
Better customer retention: Today, customers are making purchasing decisions not just on price, but on shared values, engagement, and their overall experience of your brand.
More customer referrals: If your customers enjoy the benefits of your customer loyalty program, they’ll tell their friends and family about it.
Cost efficiency: It’s more cost-effective for your business to retain happy customers than it is to consistently churn and acquire new ones.
User-generated content: Programs that encourage happy customers to publish reviews and ratings on websites and social media create authentic ambassadors for your brand.
Source: https://www.salesforce.com/blog/2016/10/customer-l…
Here is what Verizon announced in May of 2019…
Verizon updated its Verizon Up loyalty program to give customers a reward credit every month after paying their bill instead of every $300 spent. Customers can use credits toward discounts on a smartphone, tickets to live events and to shop at Starbucks, Amazon and Uber, per an announcement shared with Mobile Marketer.
Verizon Up offered members free Starbucks coffee on National Coffee Day (Sept. 29) and a free Mrs. Fields cookie on Tax Day (April 15). Customers can sign up for the program with the My Verizon app or by visiting the Verizon Up website.
Wireless carriers are working to outdo each other with incentives and offers hoping to lock in existing customers as they ramp up costly 5G network offerings. While churn rates have been relatively low for wireless carriers recently, 5G is expected to appeal to consumers with promises of significantly faster data downloads, meaning customers could be more prone to being lured away if another carrier is first to a market with 5G.
Verizon’s expanded rewards program aims to give customers another reason to spend more money with the carrier. While the $300 threshold to earn rewards was lowered to a system of monthly credits, the accumulated points expire within 60 days, per its website. Verizon is merging its wireless and wireline customer loyalty programs, announcing on its website that the My Rewards+ Program for FiOS broadband subscribers will be discontinued on May 30. The company’s wireless plans also offer free subscriptions to Apple Music on certain plans.
- (Answer This Question also) Questions for Anyone: Either: (a) Verizon’s announcement was just over 3 years ago. Do you think it was enough incentive to win over new customers? If offered again today, would it be enough to get you to switch carriers or stay if you were thinking of leaving? (b) Does your company use any type of loyalty program? If so, share how it’s structured and the benefits it brings to your company & the customer. If not, how would you create one?
-Terrie
Classmate No. 2 to Respond to:
- Dear classmates and Professor Pellitteri,
Below are my responses to the week six (6) discussion questions.
Using the company that you have selected for your Assignments, read and reply to each of the prompts below:
- In what type of market structure does your company compete?
Justify your choice by answering the questions below:
What is the approximate number of sellers in your market?
- What are the barriers to entry for new competitors?
PurePoint Financial operates in a competitive market structure (JWI515, 1). PurePoint Financial is an online-only retail bank. Although the U. S. has major international retail banking players, in terms of market share, none of these banks dominate the retail banking market (JWI515, 1; UNITED STATES RETAIL BANKING, 2). Retail banking is not a perfect competitive market because there are numerous regulations and other laborious requirements that must be met before opening a retail bank (Federal Reserve System, 3). Also, the major players in the U. S. banking industry have a larger market share based on total assets (Statista, 4). The top 17 U. S. banks own over 95% of the market share (Statista, 4). There are over 4,863 local and national banks in the United States (Bank Branch Locator, 5).
How much market power does your company possess?
Market power is the level of influence a company has on determining the price of its products (Kenton, 6). Because PurePoint Financial offers products that are interest rate driven, the bank’s ability to manipulate market prices is limited by the actions of the Federal Reserve and how the governors decide to change interest rates (FRBSF, 7; FRBSF, 8). PurePoint Financial uses the federal funds rate as one of the primary factors in determining the interest rates it uses to price its products (Lioudis, 9). Therefore, changes or potential changes to the interest rates impact savings and certificate of deposit interest rates, the two types of products offered by PurePoint Financial (PurePoint,10; PurePoint, 11; PurePoint, 12).
How much differentiation is there between the products of your company and those of its competitors?
PurePoint Financial products are designed to empower its customers to save more and only offer a select set of banking products that cater to clients with larger balances (Commentary, 13; PurePoint Financial,14). PurePoint Financial bank offers an online savings account, 12 to 60-month Certificates of Deposit (CD), and a lower interest 11 to 14-month CD with no penalties for early withdrawals after seven days (PurePoint,10; PurePoint, 11; PurePoint, 12). Each of these products has a minimum opening deposit of $10,000.00 (PurePoint, 10; PurePoint, 11; PurePoint, 12). PurePoint Financial capitalizes on third-degree price discrimination by providing higher interest rates for customers able to deposit $10,000.00 or more (JWI515, 1). It is this exclusivity of product offering, limited products, online-only banking, and higher opening balances that differentiate PurePoint Financial from other online banks (PurePoint, 10; PurePoint, 11; PurePoint, 12).
How does your company’s market structure impact the options you have for pricing practices?
Because PurePoint Financial operates in a competitive market structure with a large number of competitors, and the acts of the Federal Reserve limit its prices, there are limited pricing options available (JWI515, 1; Bank Branch Locator, 5; FRBSF, 7; FRBSF, 8). As stated above, PurePoint Financial uses third-degree price discrimination by providing higher interest rates for customers able to deposit $10,000.00 or more (JWI515, 1). PurePoint Financial also uses a type of two-part pricing because some savings accounts and certificates of deposit accounts can incur a fee (JWI515, 1).
Best Regards,
Carol Hopkins
References
JMI515 Week 6 Lecture Notes
UNITED STATES RETAIL BANKING MARKET – GROWTH, TRENDS, COVID-19 IMPACT, AND FORECASTS (2022 – 2027). https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-report…
- Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. How can I start a bank?
- Statista. https://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/banking_12779…. statista, finance and insurance>financial institutions.
- Bank Branch Locator. Banks in the United States. https://www.bankbranchlocator.com/banks-in-usa.html#:~:text=There%20are%20a%204862%20local%20and%20national%20banks,complete%20list%20of%20all%20banks%20in%20United%20States
- Will Kenton. December 16, 2020. What Is Market Power (Pricing Power)? Definition and Exampleshttps://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/market-power.asp
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco {FRBSF}. What is the Fed: Monetary Policy. https://www.frbsf.org/education/teacher-resources/what-is-the-fed/monetary-policy/
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco {FRBSF}. What is the Fed: Financial Stability. https://www.frbsf.org/education/teacher-resources/what-is-the-fed/financial-stability/
Nick Louis. July 14, 2021. Who Determines Interest Rates?. https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/who-determines-interest-rates/#:~:text=Key%20Takeaways%201%20Interest%20rates%20are%20influenced%20by,the%20market%2C%20their%20business%20needs%2C%20and%20individual%20customers
PurePoint Financial. November 3, 2022. Savings. https://www.purepoint.com/online-banking/savings-account/high-yield.
- PurePoint Financial. November 3, 2022. CD. https://www.purepoint.com/online-banking/certifica…
- PurePoint Financial. November 3, 2022. No-Penalty CD. https://www.purepoint.com/online-banking/certifica…
PurePoint Financial Overview and Commentary. https://www.depositaccounts.com/banks/purepoint-financial.html#:~:text=Founded%20in%202017%20and%20headquartered%20in%20New%20York%2C,savings%20account%20and%20online%20Certificates%20of%20Deposit%20%28CDs%29.
PurePo
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