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ST Thomas University Musculoskeletal Function Neurological Function Discussion

ST Thomas University Musculoskeletal Function Neurological Function Discussion

ST Thomas University Musculoskeletal Function Neurological Function Discussion

Description

Discussion 6

Musculoskeletal Function: 
G.J. is a 71-year-old overweight woman who presents to the Family Practice Clinic for the first time complaining of a long history of bilateral knee discomfort that becomes worse when it rains and usually feels better when the weather is warm and dry. “My arthritis hasn’t improved a bit this summer though,” she states. Discomfort in the left knee is greater than in the right knee. She has also suffered from low back pain for many years, but recently it has become worse. She is having difficulty using the stairs in her home. The patient had recently visited a rheumatologist who tried a variety of NSAIDs to help her with pain control. The medications gave her mild relief but also caused significant and intolerable stomach discomfort. Her pain was alleviated with oxycodone. However, when she showed increasing tolerance and began insisting on higher doses of the medication, the physician told her that she may need surgery and that he could not prescribe more oxycodone for her. She is now seeking medical care at the Family Practice Clinic. Her knees started to get significantly more painful after she gained 20 pounds during the past nine months. Her joints are most stiff when she has been sitting or lying for some time and they tend to “loosen up” with activity. The patient has always been worried about osteoporosis because several family members have been diagnosed with the disease. However, nonclinical manifestations of osteoporosis have developed. 

Case Study Questions

Define osteoarthritis and explain the differences with osteoarthrosis. List and analyze the risk factors that are presented on the case that contribute to the diagnosis of osteoarthritis.

Specify the main differences between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, make sure to include clinical manifestations, major characteristics, joints usually affected and diagnostic methods.

Describe the different treatment alternatives available, including non-pharmacological and pharmacological that you consider are appropriate for this patient and why.

How would you handle the patient concern about osteoporosis? Describe your interventions and education you would provide to her regarding osteoporosis.

Neurological Function: 
H.M is a 67-year-old female, who recently retired from being a school teacher for the last 40 years. Her husband died 2 years ago due to complications of a CVA. Past medical history: hypertension controlled with Olmesartan 20 mg by mouth once a day. Family history no contributory. Last annual visits with PCP with normal results. She lives by herself but her children live close to her and usually visit her two or three times a week. 
Her daughter start noticing that her mother is having problems focusing when talking to her, she is not keeping things at home as she used to, often is repeating and asking the same question several times and yesterday she has issues remembering her way back home from the grocery store. 

Case Study Questions

Name the most common risks factors for Alzheimer’s disease

Name and describe the similarities and the differences between Alzheimer’s disease, Vascular Dementia, Dementia with Lewy bodies, Frontotemporal dementia.

Define and describe explicit and implicit memory.

  1. Describe the diagnosis criteria developed for the Alzheimer’s disease by the National Institute of Aging and the Alzheimer’s Association
  2. What would be the best therapeutic approach on C.J.
  3. Submission Instructions:
  4. You must complete both case studies.

Your initial post should be at least 500 words,(250 per case study) formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources per case study. Your initial post is worth 8 points.

You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending, refuting/correcting, or adding additional nuance to their posts. Your reply posts are worth 2 points (1 point per response.) 

All replies must be constructive and use literature where possible.

Please post your initial response by 11:59 PM ET Thursday, and comment on the posts of two classmates on two separate days, starting Friday. Last response by 11:59 PM ET Sunday.

You can expect feedback from the instructor within 48 to 72 hours from the Sunday due date.

null

Read

Delugash, L., Story, L. (2020).

Chapter 11
CH11.pptxDownload CH11.pptx

  1. Chapter 12
    CH12.pptx Download CH12.pptx
  2. Watch
  3. Chapter 11: Neural Function (1:08:42)
    STU. (2021). Chapter 11: Neural function [Video]. Studio.  
  4. Chapter 12: Musculoskeletal Function (35:39)
    STU. (2021). Chapter 12: Musculoskeletal function [Video]. Studio.  
  5. null

Online Materials & Resources:

What is dementia?  Links to an external site.
What is dementia? (2020). Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-de…

Ischemic strokes (Clots) Links to an external site.
Ischemic strokes (Clots). (2020). American Stroke Association. https://www.stroke.org/en/about-stroke/types-of-st…

Meningitis Links to an external site.
Meningitis. (2020, April 22). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/index.html

Parkinson’s disease Links to an external site.
Parkinson’s disease. (2017, May 16). National Institute on Aging. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/parkinsons-disease

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Links to an external site.
American Academy of orthopaedic surgeons. (2020). American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons – AAOS. https://www.aaos.org/Default.aspx?ssopc=1

American Cancer Society Links to an external site.
Home. (2020). American Cancer Society | Information and Resources about for Cancer: Breast, Colon, Lung, Prostate, Skin. https://www.cancer.org/

Osteoarthritis Links to an external site.
Osteoarthritis. (n.d.). Arthritis Foundation | Symptoms Treatments | Prevention Tips | Pain Relief Advice. https://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/os…

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Links to an external site.
Home. (n.d.). National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/

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