Park University Corporate Governance Discussion
Description
Please respond to each student 150-200 words
Unit 6 Discussion 1
The publicly traded company I chose that mentions corporate governance is H&R Block. Our text tells us that good governance relies on having a strong board of directors to guide decision making and oversee the executive team as it formulates and implements strategy (Dyer et al., 2020, p. 245). H&R Block’s Board of Directors (BOD) consists of seven to twelve members whose substantial majority qualifies as “Independent Director” pursuant to the New York Stock Exchange listing standards (H&R Block, 2021). Their Board of Directors has created Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Guidelines reflect the Board’s commitment to monitor the effectiveness of policy and decision-making both at the Board level and management level, with a view to enhancing shareholder value over the long term. In addition, the Guidelines also assure that the Board will have the necessary authority and practices in place to review and evaluate the Company’s strategy and business operations as needed and to make decisions that are independent of the Company’s management (H&R Block, n.d.). In their Governance Guidelines they cover policies and procedures related to the company’s Code of Business Ethics & Conduct, Communications with Shareholders and Employees, CEO performance evaluations, and various Committees (Audit, Compensation, Finance, and Nominating).
Overall H&R Block has a good corporate governance plan however I think they are doing only a fair job in balancing the interests of shareholders and stakeholders. The language in the Guidelines as well as their 2022 annual report seems to favor a shareholder primacy, a philosophy under which leadership’s core responsibility is to make decisions that are aligned with the needs and wants of investors (Peterdy, 2022). The shareholder’s value and interests are addressed numerous times in the Guidelines with emphasis on “to enhance shareholder value over the long term”, and proactively maintaining an “ongoing shareholder outreach program”. However, the stakeholders are addressed in the guidelines under section VII as “Shareholders and other interested parties” through an invitation to communicate with the BOD in writing. In addition, the company has not been very responsive to their customers’ complaints. They have been accused of having poor customer service, predatory practices, incompetent tax preparers, and fraud. In addition, the Better Business Bureau (BBB) has rated the company with an “F” because the company has had 499 complaints in the past 3 years and only 165 have been closed in the past 12 months (BBB, 2022). It appears to me that when a company’s bottom line is affected, more attention is paid to its stakeholders. Hopefully H&R Block will do more to show their stakeholders they are just as important before their bottom line is affected.
Faith B
References
Better Business Bureau (2022). Complaints for H&R Block Inc., U.S. Headquarters. Retrieved on 11/5/2022 from https://www.bbb.org/us/mo/kansas-city/profile/tax-return-preparation/h-r-block-inc-us-headquarters-0674-46030004/complaintsLinks to an external site.
Dyer, J., Godfrey, P., Jensen, R., & Bryce, D. (2020). Strategic Management Concepts and Cases. 3rd Edition. [e-book edition]. Wiley.
H&R Block. (2021, June 9). Corporate Governance. Retrieved on 11/21/2022 from Corporate Governance | H&R Block® (hrblock.com)Links to an external site.
Peterdy, K. (2022, October 26). Corporate Governance. CFI. Retrieved on 11/21/2022 from https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/esg/corporate-governance/ Links to an external site.
After completing the text readings, find stock-owned organizations whose websites mention corporate governance (search “corporate governance at _XYZ_”).
How does the organization appear to ensure that the organization’s goals are aligned with those of the shareholders? Are stakeholders (employees, vendors, customers, communities) also addressed? Do you think the organization is doing a poor, fair or excellent job of balancing the interests of shareholders and stakeholders?
Support your opinions with information from the organization’s website or articles about its structure and governance.
Tesla’s Corporate Governance
Corporate governance refers to practices, systems of rules, or processes that govern and controls a company. It prioritizes stakeholders and balances their interests, such as customers, shareholders, financers, the government, senior management executives, and suppliers. It incorporates every element in management, ranging from internal controls, objectives to action plans, corporate disclosure, and performance measurement. As a multinational company that concentrates on clean energy and electric vehicles, with a current focus on battery energy storage, electric cars, solar roof tiles, solar panels, Tesla has a complex system of corporate governance. Below is an analysis of its corporate governance, bondholder concern, financial markets, society, and other stakeholders’ perceptions (Funk, 2022).
Sustainability Council: Tesla’s Sustainability Council, made up of leaders from within, collects data and prepares the analysis and content of its Impact Report. The Sustainability Council also presents this information to Tesla’s Board of Directors for review (Fortuna, 2022).
Board of Directors’ Responsibilities: The Board of Directors serves as a practical fiduciary for shareholders and superintends the management of Tesla’s business. It also reviews the effectiveness of priorities, initiatives, programs, and the Tesla Impact Report contents. The Board endlessly evaluates its corporate governance structure, practices, and policies and weighs stakeholder feedback, including proposals generated at annual meetings. The board regularly engages with senior management and the Sustainability Council. Directors evaluate the company’s leadership structure; reviews the structure, size, and performance of the Board and its committees; evaluates individual directors; identifies and evaluates candidates for election or re-election to the Board (Fortuna, 2022).
Leadership: Elon Musk is the Chief Executive Officer, Zachary Kirkhorn is the Master of Coin of Tesla and Chief Financial Officer, Andrew Baglino is the Senior Vice President, Powertrain and Energy Engineering (Fortuna, 2022).
List of Board of Directors: Elon Musk, Robyn M. Denholm, Ira Ehrenpreis, Larry Ellison, Hiro Mizuno, James Murdoch, Kimbal Musk, Kathleen Wilson-Thompson (Fortuna, 2022).
Employee Communications: In order to provide regular and transparent communication, Tesla employees, share their feedback through surveys to identify strengths and opportunities for improvement (Fortuna, 2022).
Key Corporate Governance Decisions: Tesla’s corporate governance structure has enabled more than a few key decisions which might have appeared counter-intuitive to some but which have set up Tesla to achieve long-term success (Fortuna, 2022).
Some examples include these decisions to:
Manufacture Electric Vehicles from the ground up rather than being a simple supplier of EV components.
Establish an international network of stores, service centers, and Supercharger stations despite regulatory hurdles.
Build Gigafactory 1, the largest lithium-ion battery factory in the world, to scale most effectively.
Expand into energy generation and storage through the achievement of SolarCity Corporation in 2016 to create a vertically integrated sustainable energy company and empower individual consumers to be their own utility.
4 Committees: Each member of these committees qualifies as an independent director under the listing standards of NASDAQ (Fortuna, 2022).
Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, Disclosure Controls Committee
Compensation Philosophy: Tesla rewards its named executive officers based on performance, and equity awards weigh heavily in their total compensation, including awards that vest upon the achievement of clear and measurable milestones. These awards increase in value as Tesla stock price increases, so named executive officers’ incentives are closely aligned with the long-term interests of the company’s stockholders (Fortuna, 2022).
Data Privacy and Cybersecurity: Tesla is guided legally by its obligations under global privacy laws and regulations and also by customer expectations and its internal Privacy Principles (Fortuna, 2022).
Human Rights: The ethical treatment of all people and regard for human rights is core to Tesla’s mission of a sustainable future. The company endorses and bases its definition of human rights on the United Nation’s Universal Declaration for Human Rights (Fortuna, 2022).
Tesla strives to be the best on every metric relevant to its mission to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy. To maximize that impact, the company plans to continue increasing production volumes and the accessibility of its products. In more concrete terms, this means that by 2030 Tesla is aiming to sell 20 million EVs per year (Fortuna, 2022).
Tesla’s corporate governance is essential on that path so that every metric is improved, including the energy and water used to make products, how safe its customers and employees are, and the affordability and accessibility of the company’s products (Fortuna, 2022).
References:
Philippe, F. (September (n,d), 2022). Corporate governance analysis – Tesla. Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363255787…
Carolyn, F. (May 7, 2022). A Deep Dive Into Tesla’s Corporate Governance Approach. Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://cleantechnica.com/2022/05/07/a-deep-dive-into-teslas-corporate-governance-approach/
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