Ashford University Business Discussion
Description
Discussion Forum 3- Place
Please respond to each discussion in 250 words, incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in the current APA format and 1 Biblical principle/verse (Note: for each reply for the Discussion: Disruptive Marketing, at least 1 Biblical verse needs to cited, in current APA format, under the Biblical Integration subject header). Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years, except for the Bible.
Part 1
Discussion Thread: Place
The Place as one of the 4Ps in the marketing place, plays a critical role in the delivery of the products to a marketplace. The purpose of this discussion contribution is to examine the role of Place in the marketing mix and explore how it has been impacted by the recent technological advances. Traditional companies delivered products and services through brick-and-mortar outlets. However, the advent of the internet has re-shaped that traditional role of the brick-and-mortar facilities as the only platform for distributing products. Instead the introduction of online platforms and smart phones has totally re-shaped the nature of the Place in the marketing mix. These technological changes have been very disruptive by providing numerous channels for sellers to sell their products to the customers – resulting in the development of the omnichannel concept.
As pointed out by Caliskanet al.(2021), the Place represents the accessibility of the service and products to the marketplace. Some of the traditional issues which were always included in the process of determining a Place for product distribution were the selection of distribution partners, logistics, inventory management, stock-control location and layout of outlets. However, as pointed out by Caliskanet al. the purpose of place as distribution channels has changed in a very material manner due to the technological changes. They argue that in some industries, technological changes have enabled both online shopping avenues and also delivery methods. These recent rapid technological changes have also had various degrees of impact on all the 4Ps of the marketing mix.
According to Jinet et al. (2020), consumers spent $517.36 billion on online retail purchases in the United States in 2018. Since then the level of consumer spending on online retail purchases has been increasing exponentially across the world. As a result, many important brick-and-mortar retailers have also established their own online businesses. How not all consumers prefer online shopping or purchases. This was confirmed by Jinet et al.’s study that although online sales have been increasing exponentially, there are still many consumers who want in-store shopping. They say that for some consumers issues such as the feel and touch of products is still a key consideration which makes them prefer brick-and-mortar facilities. It has been observed that even companies such as Amazon have also started opening physical stores and hence creating omni channels for their products distribution. Therefore, companies are increasingly using omnichannel to service their clients. These changes have led to the development of different strategies of dealing with clients and responding to their orders. One such phenomenon of a new order fulfillment across multi-channels is the buy-online and pick-up-at-store strategy. This strategy involves allowing customers to buy items on-line with the option of collecting those items at a store. Another popular distribution channel is the buy-online and ship-to-store which allows customers to pick their orders at a time convenient to themselves at a specific store. Another multichannel strategy which has emerged has been the buy-online, return-to-physical-store which allows customers to return products which they would have ordered to online to a specific store.
As more companies use this omnichannel strategy involving on-line orders, they have realized the importance of logistics to their businesses. A study by Hu et al.(2021) showed that of late a number of big on-line stores such as Amazon, have acquired logistics companies in order to improve their business efficiency. According to Timoumi et al. (2022) smartphones in particular have revolutionized the world of retailing forever. Smart phones now allow “consumers to access information and make choices of what and where to buy – on either digital or physical retail platforms – in real-time” (p. 1). In addition, companies are also exploring ways of integrating the different channels. Some of these strategies adding Clicks to Bricks, Adding Bricks to Clicks, Adding Mobile Channel and Cross Channel Integration.
In conclusion, the role of Place is expected to continue evolving as more and more people use technology. However Caliskan et al (2021) are most probably right when they argue that the role of the classic store will likely change forever. Instead, there will be more emphasis on omnichannel.
References
Caliskan, A., Özkan Özen, Y. D., & Ozturkoglu, Y. (2021). Digital transformation of traditional marketing business model in new industry era. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 34(4), 1252-1273. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-02-2020-0084
Hu, Y., Qu, S., Li, G., & Sethi, S. P. (2021). Power structure and channel integration strategy for online retailers. European Journal of Operational Research, 294(3), 951-964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2019.10.050
Jin, D., Caliskan-Demirag, O., Chen, F. (., & Huang, M. (2020). Omnichannel retailers’ return policy strategies in the presence of competition. International Journal of Production Economics, 225, 107595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.107595
Timoumi, A., Gangwar, M., & Mantrala, M. K. (2022). Cross-channel effects of omnichannel retail marketing strategies: A review of extant data-driven research. Journal of Retailing, 98(1), 133-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2022.02.008
Part 2
Stephen W. Dilda
School of Business, Liberty University
4P Place Supply Chain (SC) Marketing Mix Discussion Thread
A synthesis of the “place” aspect of the 4P’s marketing mix from the SC perspective consulting eight scholarly articles for supportive citations. As suggested by the course professor, the keyword SC is a foundational support pillar for marketing mix strategy. The SC was selected for further review of the current body of knowledge and application to marketing tying into current global challenges the world is facing.
Supply Chain and Place in Marketing Mix Application
Bakrania (2022) noted that green marketing place had become modern as part of the marketing mix. The green from origination place through the SC to delivery to the green customer. Ecologically friendly marketing requires the SC to be able to be efficient in environmental initiatives across the SC, from raw materials to waste reduction, delivering social performance to achieve 100 percent ecologically friendly solutions. Place of distribution plays a significant role in meeting these strategies.
Florence et al. (2022) noted that place in SC management requires sustainable innovations to meet society’s expectations in marketing mix strategy. Social marketing helps achieve the combined 4P focus on advancing consumer behavior. Li and Ko (2021) researched green SC and market orientation place focused on the internal organization marketing mechanisms. The work is considered the product, and the workforce is the customers. A divergent shift from an external-only marketing mix with additional internal factors is applied in this application of place since a sustainable, competent workforce is required to meet the 4P marketing mix strategy. The SC environment performance and worker behavior to meet customer needs to place knowledge sharing and organization performance.
Panirchelvam et al. (2021) noted place in physical retail locations on the local level to determine and meet customer demands. The SC contributes to students’ customer service and place marketing strategy satisfaction achievements. Store management uses these metrics to analyze adequate inventory of brands and product university students eclectically and need. In this scenario, the place is at ground zero individual store locations. Pitti et al. (2020) researched the SC references to the 4Ps place and distribution in the wood reclamation industry. The place is defined as the distribution channel, which is where SC has an impact on the marketing mix strategy.
Ramanathan et al. (2017) findings from researching the social media aspect of the retail sectors and marketing sales advertising promotions revealed a plethora of change. The quality of the SC data was determined to be highly reliable and a beneficial source of marketing strategy. Delivering the brand to the customers in a timely fashion and at the right place at the right time via SC distribution channels links the brand creating brand loyalty when there is trust based on repeat positive experiences. The updated version of the traditional 4Ps transitioned into the 4C’s, including price to cost, product to choose, promotion to communications, and place to convenience. The major change in place with the advent of social media and technology improvements making products available at any time from any location demonstrates keeping up with evolving customer demands. The tested and verified innovations have driven the SC to be more efficient across all production, supply, and distribution channels to have products at the right place at the right time when needed and desired to create customer relationship management brand loyalty. Although the element of place is still a considerable contributor to marketing mix success, even if the term has changed in terminology, the basic principles are the same, yet improved.
Wang et al. (2018) also noted updates to the marketing mix tools addressed as the twelve elements in 1984. In the SC aspect of having products in place properly distributed, some change takes place gradually and slowly over time, referred to as the boiled frog syndrome. The broken windows theory, watch law, and name-letter are related to psychological studies and change in marketing based on customer behavior phenomena. Finally, the fuzzy-mapping approach evaluated customer needs and behaviors for managers to make better place decision-making choices to remain competitive.
Velychko et al. (2019) findings revealed that the marketing mix complexities help determine the most efficient place distribution channels when dealing with uncertainty. Controlling transportation and determining the time and amounts for forecasting strategic decisions ensure proper arrival in the correct place to meet customer needs. The foundational tool was the analytic hierarchy process using 36 variables to ensure SC efficiencies. The place focus from the marketing mix 4Ps optimized the three most beneficial distribution channels to balance the production time and amounts delivery to customers. The marketing mix integration modeling of decisions is applied to distributive logistics to achieve the proper timing of produce deliveries in retail markets.
Conclusions
The “place” portion of the 4P’s marketing mix is crucial to efficiently reaching customers and making business brands visible. The SC helps retailers and suppliers transport (distribution channels) their brands to customers, but it also must focus on placement strategy to support a competitive advantage. The SC crosses all segments of society, from production, health products, leisure hobby enthusiast equipment, and the food industry, to name a few key marketing mix segments. The “green” focus has become an essential social and customer expectation from the ecological perspective. The place can be the local physical retailers, online digital channels, and other respective SC distribution channels strategists must market their brands, products, or services. The 4Ps are still applicable and practical marketing mix strategy tools to achieve a competitive advantage. However, the place of marketing is the final hinge point to help determine success or failure to meet consumer needs and expectations. The contributions of the SC to facilitate organization brand placement and consumer demand cannot be overemphasized.
References
Bakrania, T. P. (2022). A Descriptive Study On Green Marketing Strategy Implementation In Various Companies. Webology, 19(2), 4005-4014. https://go.openathens.net/redirector/liberty.edu?url=https://www-proquest-com.ezproxy.liberty.edu/scholarly-journals/descriptive-study-on-green-marketing-strategy/docview/2695093504/se-2
Florence, E. S., Fleischman, D., Mulcahy, R., & Wynder, M. (2022). Message framing effects on sustainable consumer behaviour: A systematic review and future research directions for social marketing. Journal of Social Marketing, 12(4), 623-652. https://doi-org.ezproxy.liberty.edu/10.1108/JSOCM-09-2021-0221
Li, E. Y., & Ko, S. (2021). Employee’s Market Orientation Behavior and Firm’s Internal Marketing Mechanism: A Multilevel Perspective of Job Performance Theory. Sustainability, 13(12), 6972. https://doi-org.ezproxy.liberty.edu/10.3390/su13126972
Panirchelvam, D., Abdullah, N., Rawi, A. H. b. M., Noor, A. R. M., & Al-Shami, S. (2021). Determinants of physical store’s customer satisfaction among university students. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20, 1-8. https://go.openathens.net/redirector/liberty.edu?url=https://www-proquest-com.ezproxy.liberty.edu/scholarlyjournals/determinants-physical-stores-customer/docview/2599947094/se-2
Pitti, A. R., Espinoza, O., & Smith, R. (2020). The case for urban and reclaimed wood in the circular economy. BioResources, 15(3), 5226-5245. https://doi-org.ezproxy.liberty.edu/10.15376/biores.15.3.5226-5245
Ramanathan, U., Subramanian, N., & Parrott, G. (2017). Role of social media in retail network operations and marketing to enhance customer satisfaction. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 37(1), 105-123. https://doi-org.ezproxy.liberty.edu/10.1108/IJOPM-03-2015-0153
Velychko, O., Velychko, L., Butko, M., & Khalatur, S. (2019). Modelling of strategic managerial decisions in the system of marketing logistics of enterprise. Innovative Marketing, 15(2), 58-70. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.15(2).2019.05
Wang, C., Wood, L. C., & Liang, H. (2018). Housing preference for modern urban designers using fuzzy-AHP. Open House International, 43(3), 33-42. https://go.openathens.net/redirector/liberty.edu?url=https://www-proquest-com.ezproxy.liberty.edu/scholarly-journals/housing-preference-modern-urban-designers-using/docview/2131574708/se-2
Have a similar assignment? "Place an order for your assignment and have exceptional work written by our team of experts, guaranteeing you A results."