Complete Election Campaign Plan: Congressional election, California 50th district, Peters VS Gustafson
Description
The congressional elections: California’s 50th congressional district (Democratic Rep. Scott Peters) VS (Republican business owner Corey Gustafson)
Fall 2022
Due Date: Due Wednesday, November 22rd by 8:00 PM
General Information
Congressional campaign:
You need to write a campaign plan for a real 2022 House of Representatives campaign from California. Pick a specific candidate and use available information to develop a campaign plan for that person. Pick someone who is either a candidate or who you would like to be a candidate, but they have to be a real person.
Your plan should include all the items listed below. You can choose any format you like for your plan, but it might be easiest to simply replicate the format outlined in this document (that is to say, number and title each section, answer each question).
Type of campaign:
Your plan must identify if your race is an open seat, challenger race or incumbent campaign.
Your election will be for the General Election for November of 2022.
However, under the top two primary system it is possible to have two Democrats or two Republicans face each other in a general election. For purposes of this project, pick the scenario you anticipate and write that plan for a general election.
The campaign plan must cover a minimum of six months (June to November), but you can do more if you prefer.
Twelve required sections:
Below are the twelve elements that must be included in your campaign plan. Although they are separate sections, all elements of your campaign plan must be integrated. For example, your budget for expenditures must match the dollar amount your finance plan projects to raise, etc.
Information on your candidate
Who are they? What have they done in life? Why are they a good candidate? What is their history in the district? What relevant parts of their life will appeal to voters? What are their strengths?
Any good campaign also assesses the weaknesses of their candidate. What are the weaknesses of your candidate? What lines of attack should you expect?
Information on your district
Include in your campaign plan a map of your district along with breakdown of major cities or communities. Include the latest demographic and voter registration information. Also include relevant historical results from elections in this district. You will use this data to justify your strategy.
- What are the major industries, issues and concerns of your district?
Resources:
Congressional District Information, including VBM: https://politicaldata.com/california-voter-data/#pop-out-section Links to an external site. Type in your district number in the search bar.
YOUR OWN RESEARCH!
Overall Strategy (very important)
Your campaign strategy will guide everything else. This needs to be well developed, thought out and specific. Remember that these can change over the course of a campaign but you need a clear path and plan when you begin. This part should be incorporated into all aspects of your plan!
In class we provided some details on your campaign strategy development. But below are some things that need to be included in your strategy:
Why is your candidate better than the opponent?
Who is your candidate? What are his/her strengths and weaknesses?
Who is your opponent? What are his/her strengths and weaknesses?
What is your campaign message?
- Provide the simple rational for your campaign? This is your campaign message. (170 word limit)
What is your slogan? This is a phrase that would fit on a yard sign. It should reinforce the key point of your campaign message.
Explain how and why this message will resonate with voters. How does it contrast with your opponent?
What is the environment in your district? Unemployment rate? What are the major issues or problems? A Central Valley seat might see water for agriculture as the biggest issue while the loss of a defense base might impact an inland empire seat. How does your message address these issues?
Are there demographic trends in your district that give you a strategic advantage?
- Use past election results in the district to make your point. For example, a district that Clinton won in 2016 by a heavy margin, but that elected a Republican for Congress, might suggest vulnerability for the Republican.
Who are the major figures or groups in your district? Will they support your candidate or your opponent?
What major endorsements do you expect to receive? How will they help your campaign?
Voter Goals/Targeting
The class on vote goals will provide more information on vote goals and targeting, but below are items that need to be included in your campaign plan.
Vote goal
Provide a specific number of votes you think your candidate needs to win. This will be the basis for all your paid campaign efforts and get out the vote programs.
Do the breakdown of how many votes you need to win. This is done based on an analysis of past elections. Non-presidential races have different historic turnout than Presidential years. Your votes needed to win will vary based on the historic turnout of your district. All congressional districts have roughly the same number of citizens, but not the same number of registered voters. Additionally, the turnout number of actual voters can vary dramatically. The number of candidates can also vary and numbers between primaries and general elections are different. Provide a specific number and then an explanation of how you got to this number.
2. Targeting
Who are these voters?
Provide an explanation of where you plan to get these votes. How many Democrats, Republican, Independents, etc. For example, you may choose to get 90% of the Republicans and 20% of the Decline to State voters and 10% of the Democrats. Are there particular voter segments you plan to target?
How do the issues you picked in your strategic plan match up with the voters you are going to target? How does your overall campaign strategy match this area? For example, if your district includes a large LGBT population and your opponent opposes same-sex marriage, how do you plan to contrast but also increase turnout in this area. You can make estimates on some issue like this by examining the district’s past votes on ballot measures.
Be creative on advantages your candidate might have. For example, if they were a veteran and the district included a major military base, then in 2014 with same-day voter registration you might be able to get a large number of out of state military members to re-register in California to vote for your candidate.
To recap. At a minimum you must clearly state the following:
Number of votes you need to win—Vote Goal
Rational for vote goal (based on previous elections)
- Breakdown of your vote goal
What is your base number? Votes you think are guaranteed
What is your opponents base number?
How many “swing voters”?
Breakdown of where your votes come from
(increase base or persuade swing, etc.)
- Explanation of why you get those votes
- Your strategy needs to match the vote expectations
- Earned Media/Press Plan
- How will your candidate earn free media coverage?
- Campaign Announcement
- Talk about how you reached out to reporters, TV news stations, radio stations, print media, bloggers, social media agencies, etc. about your campaign announcement. What do you say, what do they cover?
- Interviews with the Media
- Which news agencies local to your district will interview you? How will you structure these interviews, what do you want them to emphasize? How will you navigate good and bad press?
- District Engagement
- Are there any local events or community gatherings that your candidate will go to and earn media coverage? For example, any farmers markets, Hispanic Heritage Month celebrations, 5k races?
- Finance Plan/Fundraising Plan
- This section is simply a specific dollar amount goal your campaign plans to raise. The class on fundraising and finance plans will provide more details on developing a campaign plan, but below are things that need to be included in your campaign plan. Please explain why this number is realistic and achievable. This needs to be based on some past performances: have previous candidates raised similar amounts, is there a history of party specific donors, will the raise be a national target raise, can your candidate self-fund, etc.
Do not overestimate this. As you prepare your budget you will always want more money to do things. However, you need a realistic dollar amount you raise. Campaigns are about making choices and you will have to make tough choices. If you overestimate how much you can raise and do not hit your number, then your campaign will be left at the end (most critical time) with no money.
- When writing your campaign plan provide a month-by-month breakdown of how the money will come in to the campaign on a timeline. Areas of fundraising include events, major donors, direct mail, finance committee, PACs, parties, and online fundraising.
Make sure you include the costs of your finance team (fundraiser and finance director) along with costs of events, etc. You can generally assume your fundraising costs will be about 15% of the total you raise.
Resources:
Open Secrets:
Federal Elections Commission:
http://www.fec.gov/Links to an external site.Links to an external site.
- Contribution Limits:
- http://www.fec.gov/pages/brochures/fecfeca.shtml#Contribution_LimitsLinks to an external site.Links to an external site.
Secretary of State:
www.sos.ca.govLinks to an external site.Links to an external site.
Anticipated Role of Political Parties and Outside Groups
The class on outside groups will provide more information on the role of outside groups, but your campaign plan should include the information below.
- This is an analysis of what outside groups (if any) might be active in your campaign, either for or against your candidate or for or against your opponent. Please provide an explanation of why these groups would participate and anything your campaign strategy might do to help facilitate helpful assistance from outside groups.
This includes both things independent and separate from the campaign and powerful groups that might endorse and work with your campaign.
- Field/GOTV/Volunteer Plan
- The class field and GOTV will provide more details on specifics of developing a field/GOTV plan including rough costs, timelines, etc. But below are things that need to be included in your plan.
Write a field or get out the vote plan that adequately targets your voters. This should include your efforts at door-to-door and phone outreach to your target voters. Differentiate in what you believe you can reasonable expect volunteers to cover and what a paid program will supplement. Identify the main coalition areas your campaign will draw volunteers.
- Paid Media Plan
The class on paid media will include more details on developing a paid media campaign including specifics on costs, but below are some items that you need to include in your campaign plan.
This is the distribution and dollar amount you will use of your campaign budget you will put towards paid media. This includes television ads, mail pieces, radio ads, billboards, etc.
- How many media markets are there that overlap with your district? Do you plan to do television and radio? If so, how much and when? This expenditure needs to match up with your budget.
Additionally, you need to develop a script for a 30 second television ad. Several different types of campaign ads will be presented in the class on paid media. You need to pick one type and write a script for an ad for your campaign. Include the text along with what images, footage or graphics you will have in your ad.
Social Media/Internet Plan
- The class on social media will provide more information on developing a social media/internet strategy and potential costs associated with various activities, but below are some things you should include in your campaign plan.
Write your plan for how you are going to use social media and the Internet to advance your campaign. Will this be volunteer based, or do you plan to devote campaign resources to online efforts?
Also construct nine total social media posts making the case for your candidate. They should include three ready to post tweets, three ready to post Instagram posts, and three ready to go Facebook posts.
Budget (this would be something like Excel with a corresponding explanation)
The budget is a line-by-line of how much you plan to spend and in what areas. It must be broken down month-by-month and match the finance plan for contributions received to the campaign. You cannot spend money you have not raised!
- The budget should outline all expenditures in a month-by-month fashion for your campaign plan leading up until Election Day. Additionally, you need to include expenses like campaign staff, office space, etc. Your budget should include and pull together all aspects of your campaign. For everything you want to do, think about “how will we pay for that.” For example, if you plan to offer to drive your voters to the polls on Election Day you need to budget for transportation costs.
For polling purposes, you have the option to do a number of different things. You can do an initial poll to survey the landscape. This will help develop the strategy portion and can cost around $25-35k. Many campaigns then do another poll before launching their paid media campaign. This usually costs around $15k.
Your budget should be in a spreadsheet format with a month-by-month breakdown. Accompanying the spreadsheet should be a document with explanations on each expenditure. For example, if you have a budget item for paid mail in your budget you need to explain how many pieces of mail that amount will get you and who you will target with the mail.
- Resources:
There are a lot of examples of campaign budgets available online.
Campaign Speech
- Write a campaign speech for your candidate to deliver as their basic stump speech. This should be between 3 and 5 minutes long. You have an option to present your speech in the class dedicated to students delivering campaign speeches. If you do not present in the class then you will need to deliver your speech and record your presentation. Once recorded, upload your speech to YouTube or another video sharing program and include the link to your speech in your campaign plan. You can put the settings to private if you prefer others not see it. However, if you do not present your speech in class, your speech needs to be recorded with you delivering it in the first person as if you are the candidate you have selected.
Things to include:
In explaining your strategic decisions, you should cite examples that inspired this choice. They can be examples from elections discussed in class or in the readings or things you have discovered on your own. For examples, “X campaign did a very good job on this and we are going to replicate it.”
Campaign plans can grow to pretty long documents. However, keep in mind you want your plan to be very simple and executable. So make your point and explanations in quick and concise ways.
- James Carville helped craft one of the simplest campaign messages in modern campaigns. In the 1992 Presidential election, the Clinton campaign focused on “it’s the economy, stupid.” Carville drew this from the old adage, keep it simple stupid (KISS). This is very true of campaigns. Try not to overthink things. Find a simple message, solid targeting, and simple and executable campaign plan. You can’t do everything. Good luck!
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